Which risk factor for AMI is non-modifiable?

Which risk factor for AMI is non-modifiable?

• A. Lack of exercise.
• B. Hyperglycemia.
• C. Family history.
• D. Excess stress.

Answer: (C)

Non-modifiable risk factors for acute myocardial infarction are those you can’t change, such as genetics. Family history fits here because you can’t alter your genes or the genetic predisposition within your family. If a close relative has had heart disease, your risk is higher regardless of lifestyle, so it’s considered a fixed factor. The other options are modifiable. Lack of exercise can be addressed by becoming more physically active, which improves blood pressure, cholesterol, glucose control, and weight. Hyperglycemia can be managed through diet, medication, and weight loss, all of which can reduce cardiovascular risk. Excess stress can be mitigated with stress-management techniques, therapy, and lifestyle adjustments, lowering its impact on heart health.

Non-modifiable risk factors for acute myocardial infarction are those you can’t change, such as genetics. Family history fits here because you can’t alter your genes or the genetic predisposition within your family. If a close relative has had heart disease, your risk is higher regardless of lifestyle, so it’s considered a fixed factor.

The other options are modifiable. Lack of exercise can be addressed by becoming more physically active, which improves blood pressure, cholesterol, glucose control, and weight. Hyperglycemia can be managed through diet, medication, and weight loss, all of which can reduce cardiovascular risk. Excess stress can be mitigated with stress-management techniques, therapy, and lifestyle adjustments, lowering its impact on heart health.